Global Spotlight Report #84: Electric Vehicles and Chargers

Introduction

For Post 84 our Climate Scorecard Country Managers provided an analysis of their country’s use of electric vehicles (EVs) and chargers. Their analysis includes a description of the number of EVs currently in use, the numbers in use five years ago, and the numbers predicted to be in use five and ten years into the future. Also included are estimates of the impact of EV usage on emission trends in each country. It is worth noting that most countries are experiencing a sharp spike in EV sales and usage – an encouraging trend.

The table below provides a summary of the status of EVs and chargers in each country. Full Country Reports also are provided below.

Country The Status of EV and Charger Use in Leading Greenhouse Gas Emitting Countries
Australia
  • Over the past 5 years, there have been indications that electric vehicle sales have gained momentum
Brazil
  • Experiencing a revolution in sustainable mobility
Canada
  • Legislation mandates all new vehicles sold in Canada must be electric by 2035 (60% by 2030)
China
  • Domestic market penetration rate for new EV cars exceeded 50% for seven consecutive months
European Union
  • EU maintains strict emissions standards and plans to phase out new combustion-engine car sales by 2035
France
  • EVs are expected to make up 15% of France’s vehicle consumption by 2029
Germany
  • By 2023, EVs accounted for 55% of the German car market
India
  • The Indian government has set a target to achieve 30% electrification of the country’s vehicle fleet by 2030
Indonesia
  • Challenges such as high import duties, limited domestic component supply, and underdeveloped infrastructure need to be addressed to unlock Indonesia’s EV potential
Japan
  • Japan’s EV market is expected to have a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.58% by 2030
Mexico
  • By 2035, Mexico aims to phase out fossil fuel-dependent vehicles
Nigeria
  • Nigeria has pledged to achieve 100% zero-emission sales for new cars and vans by 2040
Saudi Arabia
  • The main obstacle to pure EV is the insufficient charging stations, as Saudi Arabia had only 103 charging stations in 2023
South Africa
  • There are a growing number of electric vehicles (EVs) available, however, they remain limited
Spain
  • Spain is one of Europe’s last countries in the queue for electric vehicles
Turkey
  • By 2034 EV adoption is expected to reach 20% or more of the total vehicle fleet
United Kingdom
  • The government will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles by 2030
United States
  • By 2030, 40% of passenger car sales in the United States are projected to be for electric vehicles

Country Reports

Over the Past 5 Years, There Have Been Indications that Electric Vehicle Sales have Gained Momentum

Australia remains behind in charging facilities, with less than a third of the number of public chargers for every EV on the road compared to the worldwide average. Significant challenges and recent progress have marked Australia’s journey toward adopting electric vehicles (EV). Critics have historically labeled Australia as a “dumping ground” for some of the…

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The Growth of Electric Vehicles in Brazil: A Sustainable Revolution

Brazil is experiencing a revolution in sustainable mobility, with a significant increase in electric vehicles (EVs) use. This article presents a detailed analysis of the number of EVs in use, future projections, and the environmental impact of this change.Growth of Electric Vehicles in Brazil Brazil registered around 177,000 electric vehicles in 2024, an impressive increase…

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Legislation Mandates All New Vehicles Sold in Canada Must be 60% Electric by 2030 and Fully Electric by 2035

Canadians have repeatedly been told that electric vehicles (EVs) are the future. Legislation mandates all new vehicles sold in Canada must be electric by 2035 (60% by 2030). Statistics Canada reports in 2023, the total number of road motor vehicles registered in Canada was 25.7 million, down slightly (-0.3%) from 2022. The majority of registrations…

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Domestic Market Penetration Rate for New EV Cars Exceeded 50% for Seven Consecutive Months

2024 was a banner year for electric vehicles (EVs) in China. Over 6.5 million traditional vehicles were scrapped and replaced, and the domestic market penetration rate for new EV cars exceeded 50% for seven consecutive months starting in June. Annual domestic EV retail sales reached a remarkable 11 million units, a testament to the rapid…

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EU Maintains Strict Emissions Standards and Plans to Phase Out New Combustion-Engine Car Sales by 2035

Road transport in the European Union (EU) currently accounts for around 25% of all emissions. To reduce its environmental impact, the EU has set an ambitious goal of putting at least 30 million zero-emission vehicles on the road by 2030—equivalent to roughly 12% of today’s total vehicle fleet. Although reaching this figure will require concerted…

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EVs Expected to Make Up 15% of France’s Vehicle Consumption by 2029

As of 2024, France has witnessed a significant increase in electric vehicle (EV) adoption, with 1.5 million EVs on the road. This represents approximately 4% of the total vehicle fleet, a sharp rise from 200,000 EVs in 2019, which accounted for just 0.5% of the fleet. The transition has been driven by government incentives, expansion…

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By 2023, EVs Accounted for 55% of the German Car Market

Germany’s electric vehicle (EV) market is set to grow significantly over the next decade, driven by technological innovation, government policy, and shifting consumer preferences for greener transport. This post explores key insights into the present and future of EV adoption in Germany, including trends in EV models, infrastructure developments, economic impacts, and projections for the…

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High Import Duties, Limited Domestic Component Supply, and Underdeveloped Infrastructure Needs to be Addressed to Unlock Indonesia’s EV Potential

As of 2022 in Indonesia, there were approximately 28,000 EVs on the road, and in 2023, EV sales more than tripled compared to 2022. By the first half of 2024, nearly 40,000 units were sold, with a focus primarily on hybrid vehicles. As of January 2024, Indonesia had 2,704 public electric vehicle (EV) charging stations and…

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Indian Government Sets Target to Achieve 30% Electrification of the Country’s Vehicle Fleet by 2030

In 1996, the first electric vehicle (EV) in India was a three-wheeler invented by Scooter’s India Pvt Ltd, and it was back then called VIKRAM SAFA. Approximately 400 vehicles were made and sold. According to data from the Press Information Bureau (PIB), there were 124,654 electric vehicles (EVs) registered in Indian in 2020. There is…

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Japan’s EV Market Expected to Have Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.58% by 2030

Japan’s automotive landscape is transforming significantly as electric vehicles (EVs) gain traction. Technological advancements, environmental concerns, and supportive government policies influence this shift. Analyzing the current state of EV adoption, comparing it to five years ago, and projecting future trends provides insight into Japan’s evolving transportation sector. Japan’s EV market is expected to expand to…

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By 2035, Mexico Aims to Phase Out Fossil Fuel-Dependent Vehicles

As of January 2025, Mexico’s electric vehicle (EV) sector has experienced significant growth, reflecting a broader global transition toward sustainable transportation. This report provides an overview of the current state of EV adoption, compares data from five years ago, and provides projections for the next decade. Key aspects analyzed include the number of EVs on…

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Nigeria has Pledged to Achieve 100% Zero-Emission Sales for New Cars and Vans by 2040

Nigeria’s journey toward electric mobility is gaining significant traction, showcasing a determined push to align with global sustainability goals. Recent developments, such as Nigeria’s commitment to the Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) Declaration at the 2024 International Transport Forum, underscore its ambition to transition to a low-carbon transportation system. Joining other African nations like Ghana, Kenya,…

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Insufficient Quantity of Charging Stations is Main Obstacle to Pure EV Use in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia had only 103 charging stations in 2023   The number of electric vehicles (EVs) registered in Saudi Arabia currently stands at 23,170. Still, the Kingdom has set very ambitious targets. The EV share is targeted to rise to 30% by 2030, which means the EV share in the country’s capital, Riyadh, alone would…

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South Africa’s Electric Vehicle Market Grows Despite Limited Supply and Challenges

In South Africa, there is a growing number of electric vehicles (EVs) available, however, they remain limited. The lack of local supply of EVs in South Africa is particularly in the entry- and midlevel market segments, with most available models competing in the high-end to niche segments. Few battery electric vehicles (BEVs) were available on…

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Spain is one of Europe’s Last Countries in the Queue for Electric Vehicles

As of 2024, there are approximately 340,000 electric vehicles in circulation in Spain, representing about 1.2% of the total vehicle fleet. Even though in 2018 there were no more than 54,000 electric vehicles, which is an increase of 630%, Spain is one of the last countries in the queue for electric vehicles in Europe. Source:…

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EV Adoption in Turkey is Expected to Reach 20% or More of the Total Vehicle Fleet by 2034

Electric vehicles (EVs) accounted for 10.2% of the 1,014,830 cars registered between January and December 2024. However, overall, as of the end of 2024, only 183,776 (1.1%) of the 16,232,458 cars registered in traffic were EV. Given the minor percentage, the number of EVs on Turkish roads increased more than double, from 80,043 at the…

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UK Government will Ban the Sale of New Petrol and Diesel Vehicles by 2030

The United Kingdom (UK) has made significant strides in adopting electric vehicles (EVs) and developing necessary infrastructure, such as charging stations. With the government’s strong commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, the UK has emphasised reducing its reliance on fossil fuels, particularly in the transportation sector. The following Climate Scorecard Post analyses the use…

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By 2030, 40% of Passenger Car Sales in the United States are Projected to be Electric Vehicles

In 2024, there were 2,531,206 electric vehicles in the United States, including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). According to Edmunds.com, the percentage of cars that were hybrid, BEV, or PHEV, was 9.3% in 2023, out of 286 million cars on US roads that year. The most popular brand of electric…

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