Stabilization Without Transformation. Without an accelerated coal phase-out, faster renewable deployment, and durable land-use enforcement, emissions reductions will remain fragile...
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India: 2026 Emissions Forecast
India’s total GHG emissions are projected to rise modestly by 1-1.5% in 2026, reaching approximately 3.25-3.27 billion tonnes CO₂e from...
Germany: 2026 Emissions Forecast
While a further decline in emissions is expected in 2026, it will be modest and fragile. Germany looks set to...
France: 2026 Emissions Forecast
France is not on a trajectory compatible with a 50 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to...
EU: 2026 Emissions Forecast
Modest emissions reductions are forecast for 2026, fulfilling Paris Agreement obligations, while policy intensification is needed to reconcile climate ambition...
China: 2026 Emissions Forecast
As China enters the first year of its 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030), the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter stands at a...
Canada: 2026 Emissions Forecast
Earlier 2026 projections to reduce emissions by 20% below the 2005 level are now expected to reach 16%, continuing 2023...
Brazil: 2026 Emissions Forecast
By the end of 2026, Brazil will show an approximate 8% reduction in total GHG emissions compared to the average...
Australia: 2026 Emissions Forecast
Australia’s emissions are expected to decline modestly by the end of 2026, continuing the downward trend seen in 2025.Australia’s emissions...
US: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
One of the current agendas of the Trump administration in the United States is to divest from climate mitigation infrastructure...
UK: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
The tension between economic development and climate mitigation helps explain why climate action has slipped down the list of national...
Turkey: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
Turkiye has a development model that still relies on large infrastructure projects and continued use of fossil fuels, especially coal...
Spain: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
Spain’s economic development, while legitimate and socially necessary, limits the country’s ability to commit to the fastest, deepest emission reductions...
South Africa: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
South Africa faces a major conflict between climate action and economic development. The government is prioritizing inclusive growth through infrastructure, skills, and industrialization;...
Saudi Arabia: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
In Saudi Arabia, the tension between economic development and climate mitigation helps explain why mitigation has fluctuated as a national...
Nigeria: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
The future lies in seeing a stable climate not as a luxury, but as the essential foundation for a prosperous,...
Japan: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
The tension between these priorities is shaping every major policy decision and raising questions about whether Japan can decarbonize fast...
Indonesia: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
Economic growth often depends on affordable energy and a resource-driven industry that locks in high emissions.Indonesia faces a deep policy...
India: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
INDIA Economic policies push India’s emissions higher by fuelling energy-intensive growth and constraining the pace and depth of mitigation through...
Germany: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
The current administration has made the preservation of the internal combustion engine (ICE) a key aspect of its re-industrialization policy,...
France: Climate Mitigation & Economic Development
France’s main challenge is no longer technical, but political: aligning climate action with an economic model that delivers visible benefits...