Peoples’ political party affiliation. Republicans tend to have the highest percentage of climate change deniers in the United States when...
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UK: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Low-income, privately rented (or older) households living in inefficient housing stock, primarily outside of major metropolitan areas. In the United...

Turkey: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
In the rural heartlands in small homes built of stone and timber, live millions of low-income households — often elderly...

Spain: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Energy-poor / low-income households living in energy-inefficient homes and Rural residents who are highly car-dependent (often older populations). The two...

South Africa: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Low-income communities, small-scale farmers, and people with low literacy levels. The hardest populations to reach with climate change information in...

Saudi Arabia: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Migrant workers Migrant communities represent about 37% percent of the total population in Saudi Arabia. According to 2020 global estimates...

Nigeria: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Peri-urban and rural informal micro-entrepreneurs and subsistence farmers.In the global fight against climate change, one reality stands out: progress is...

Mexico: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Smallholder Farmers in Semi-Arid RegionsOne of the hardest-to-reach groups for climate action in Mexico are smallholder farmers (campesinos) in semi-arid...

Japan: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Japan has made bold promises to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 46% by 2030 (from 2013 levels) and reach...

Indonesia: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Rural smallholder farmers and small-scale coastal fishers, especially in Papua, Maluku, East Nusa Tengarra, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan.Indonesia’s climate success depends...

India: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Rural low-income communities, including smallholder farmers and daily wage laborers.As of 2024, approximately 63.13% of India’s population resides in rural...

Germany: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Low-Income Households in Eastern GermanyIn Eastern Germany (the former German Democratic Republic, GDR), a complex challenge emerges at the intersection...

France: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Low-income adults living in rural and peri-urban areas who depend on private thermal vehicles every day. Public transport options are...

European Union: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Elderly Rural Households and the EU’s Climate Commitment at COP30As European leaders gather for COP30 in Belém, Brazil, the EU...

China: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Low-to-moderate-income (LMI) urban households and and rural households.China’s march toward its ambitious goals of peaking emissions before 2030 and achieving...

Brazil: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Adult populations living in isolated rural areas of the Northern region, especially in the Legal Amazon.In the Brazilian context, the...

Australia: How To Reach The Hardest-To-Reach Climate Target Group
Lower- to middle-income households in regional and outer-suburban areas, particularly in coal and gas dependent regions.Who They Are The hardest...

US: The Politics of Climate Change
America’s growing disregard for climate policy also undermines global efforts to address climate change. The United States is currently a...

UK: The Politics of Climate Change
Britain has cut greenhouse-gas emissions substantially since 1990, driven largely by a switch away from coal and rapid growth in...

Turkey: The Politics of Climate Change
A potential turning point came on July 9, 2025, when Türkiye adopted its first Climate Law. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan...

Spain: The Politics of Climate Change
Spanish public opinion is strongly in favor of climate action, though it is concerned about paying the bill for climate...
