Author: Carlos Alexandre de Oliveira (Carlos Alexandre de Oliveira)

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Brazil’s Climate Observatory has been Producing Reliable Estimates of Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions Since 2013
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Brazil’s Climate Observatory has been Producing Reliable Estimates of Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions Since 2013

RATING:  AThe OC is a coalition of Brazilian civil society organizations collaborating on climate change issues. Founded in 2001, it originally aimed to train people from NGOs – Non-Governmental Organizations on climate. 2013, it entered a new phase: data generation, launching an annual emissions estimate. The SEEG (Greenhouse Gas Emission Estimation System) was created as...

Brazil’s Approach that Emphasizes Carbon Sequestration
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Brazil’s Approach that Emphasizes Carbon Sequestration

B Rating The agricultural sector’s vulnerability to climate change requires effective and urgent adaptation strategies that could increase the resilience of agricultural production systems. The sixth report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) entitled Climate Change 2021: The Basis of Physical Science, published in August last year, confirmed the unequivocal and irreversible trends...

Water Surface in Brazil has Reduced by 15% Since the Beginning of the 90s
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Water Surface in Brazil has Reduced by 15% Since the Beginning of the 90s

Rating D (Falling Behind)   Brazil holds 12% of the planet’s freshwater reserves, making up 53% of water resources in South America. Bodies of water define a large part of the country’s borders – there are 83 border and cross-border rivers, in addition to hydrographic basins and aquifers. The transboundary river basins occupy 60% of...

Climate Observatory Produces a Decisive Document that Can Help Brazil Become Negative in its Emissions in 2045
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Climate Observatory Produces a Decisive Document that Can Help Brazil Become Negative in its Emissions in 2045

The idea of forming a coalition of Brazilian civil society organizations to discuss climate change came up in 2001 in Salinópolis, on the coast of Pará, during a dinner. It was a break from an annual meeting of the USAID (the US government’s cooperation agency), and four environmentalists taking part in the meeting took advantage...

Brazil’s goal of reducing carbon emissions by 50% by 2030 at COP 26 is contingent on slowing the rate of deforestation in the Amazon
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Brazil’s goal of reducing carbon emissions by 50% by 2030 at COP 26 is contingent on slowing the rate of deforestation in the Amazon

At the 26th United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP26) in November ‘21, Brazil announced the goal of reducing carbon emissions by 50% by 2030. The Brazilian government expects that, in 2050, the country will not release carbon emissions into the atmosphere. It will become carbon neutral at that time.The Ministry of the Environment presented...

Brazil spent BRL 118.2 billion on fossil fuel subsidies in 2021
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Brazil spent BRL 118.2 billion on fossil fuel subsidies in 2021

Despite having a relatively clean energy and electricity matrix, Brazil has a strong structure of fossil fuel subsidies, which stimulates the country’s production and consumption of oil, natural gas, and mineral coal.A survey by the Institute of Socioeconomic Studies (INESC), released on November 16, 2022, at COP27 in Egypt, shows that Brazil spent BRL 118.2...

Illegal Mining and Climate Change in Brazil Threatens the Livelihood of Indigenous Peoples
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Illegal Mining and Climate Change in Brazil Threatens the Livelihood of Indigenous Peoples

Yanomami women and children: extraction of minerals within the Indigenous Land not only contaminates rivers and people but also destroys forests and affects the indigenous way of life, imposing restrictions on movement within their lands   INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN BRAZIL, THE YANOMANI TRAGEDY AND THE PEOPLE’S CONTRIBUTION TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE The Indians are a...

Brazil’s Agriculture Sector Is Responsible for 9.8% of Global Agricultural Emissions
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Brazil’s Agriculture Sector Is Responsible for 9.8% of Global Agricultural Emissions

According to the Climate Trace inventory, Brazil’s agriculture sector emitted 2021 1.35 billion tons of CO2e20, which corresponds to 9.8% of the total global emissions of the sector. Enteric ferment represents 79.11% of the agricultural sector’s emissions.Compared to the data from Brazil’s Climate Observatory, a national source with reliable accuracy shows that in 2021 the...

Brazil: A Climate Look Past and Forward
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Brazil: A Climate Look Past and Forward

Looking Back 2022: Brazil’s Presidential Election/ Looking Forward 2023: Promised Efforts to Cleanup the Amazon   The 2022 presidential elections were undoubtedly the most important event of the year and its impact toward mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.On November 18, 2022, Brazil, along with Russia and the United States, was highlighted as a “dishonourable mention” in...

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