South Africa is one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases. Its emitting effect accounts for about 40% of the continent’s total emissions. South Africa is the most carbon-intensive developing country in the world, generating about 0.6kg of carbon dioxide per dollar of GDP. South Africa’s response to climate is to promote programs that lead to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Figure 1. (a) Comparative evaluation of energy supplies in South Africa. (b) Evaluation of the Implementation and Effectiveness of some Renewable Energies in South Africa (adapted from Uhunamure and Shale)

Fossil fuels still dominate the South African energy mix and account for about 80% of the load. In 2022, renewable energy technologies, such as wind, solar photovoltaic (PV), and solar power, accounted for about 7.3% of the total energy mix, amounting to about 2.2 GW in capacity. Renewable energy sources, including biofuel, solar, and wind energy, are now a reality. The most significant issues forcing the transition are the volatility of fuel prices, the pursuit of emission reduction, and the availability of different energy sources. South Africa has different renewable energies that are being investigated for transportation, industrial, and other sectors. Gasoline and diesel fuels can be produced from feedstock rather than fossil fuels. The major benefit of renewable energy is that it allows for a complete carbon cycle.

This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard South Africa Country Manager Rugare Zhou.

Learn More Resources

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