Adult populations living in isolated rural areas of the Northern region, especially in the Legal Amazon.
In the Brazilian context, the hardest-to-reach climate target group consists of adult populations living in isolated rural areas of the Northern region, especially in the Legal Amazon. These individuals are mainly characterized by remote geographic location, low income, limited access to formal education, and restricted access to basic services and information. According to IBGE estimates, there are about 3 to 5 million adults in these conditions, concentrated in small villages and riverside communities.
These communities traditionally rely on primary activities such as subsistence agriculture, fishing, and extractivism, often using traditional practices like deforestation, burning residues, and inadequate land management—all of which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. It is important to highlight that the lack of accessible alternatives and technical information limits the options available to these populations.
The main factors hindering this group’s contribution to climate change mitigation stem from physical isolation, economic disadvantage, limited education, and lack of infrastructure, especially regarding access to clean energy, technical training, and communication channels. The absence of economic incentives, credit, and technical assistance also prevents the adoption of more sustainable practices.
Proposals
- Training Program in Agroecological Practices and Clean Energy
Develop and implement, in partnership with local authorities and third sector organizations, a rural extension program focused on agroecological solutions (such as agroforestry and sustainable management systems) and the introduction of clean energy alternatives like low-cost solar panel kits. The distinguishing feature of this program is the training of local community agents, who would act as knowledge multipliers. Within three years, demonstration hubs could be established in at least 30 isolated communities. The cost is relatively low, leveraging existing rural extension networks and accessible technologies. The impact will be measured by the increased use of sustainable techniques, local generation of clean energy, and the reduction in the use of burning practices.
- Creation of Green Microcredit Linked to Results
Implement a subsidized microcredit system tied to the proven adoption of emissions-reducing techniques, such as community reforestation, sustainable land management, or the implementation of biodigesters. The program would be coordinated by public banks (e.g., Banco da Amazônia) with the support of environmental NGOs. State governments would lead, establishing clear monitoring criteria and providing technical assistance. In 1-3 years, green credit can reach hundreds of communities, promoting better practices with a high cost-benefit ratio. The results would be evaluated by the number of financed projects, hectares restored, or the amount of renewable energy generated.
Implementation and Outcome Measurement
These programs would be coordinated by state environmental agencies, in collaboration with local cooperatives, universities, and NGOs, with direct involvement from community leaders. Progress can be tracked through indicators such as reduction in burning practices, increased income among beneficiary families, adoption of clean energy, and technical assistance provided.
Key Decision-Maker:
Name: Rodrigo Agostinho
Title: President of IBAMA
Email: rodrigo.agostinho@ibama.gov.br
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard Brazil Country Manager, Carlos Alexandre de Oliveira.