Introduction
All of us struggle to get relevant, up-to-date, robust information about trends in climate change emissions. In Post 44, we asked our Country Managers in leading greenhouse gas emitting countries to provide an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses in their country’s climate information resources.
What are the best organizations that provide information on the current level of country emissions? What kind of information is provided? To what extent does each country depend on external sources for information about its country’s emissions? Which sectors provide the best climate related information (e.g. energy, transportation, agriculture, housing, other)?
Country Managers were also asked to rate the quality and reliability of the climate emissions data that their country produces according to the following scale:
Four Stars (****): Outstanding
Three stars (***): Good
Two stars (**): Fair
One star (*): Poor
The following Summary Table lists the best organizational sources for emissions data and the data quality rating for each country. Full Country Reports follow.
Country | Best Organizational Sources for Emissions Data |
Overall Data Quality Rating |
---|---|---|
Brazil | SEEG; Technology Science and Innovation Ministry | ***: Good |
Canada | Environment & Climate Change Canada | ****: Outstanding |
China | Carbon Emissions Statistical Tracking Group | **: Fair |
EU | European Environmental Agency | ****: Outstanding |
Germany | Federal Environmental Agency (UBA) | ****: Outstanding |
India | Ministry of Programme Implementation & Statistics | ***: Good |
Mexico | National Inventory of Greenhouse Gases & Compounds | ***: Good |
Russia | Climate Center of Roshydromet Federal State Statistics Service Government of Russia Analytics Center | ***: Good |
Saudi Arabia | ARAMCO | *: Poor |
South Africa | ESKOM, Department of Forestry, Fisheries & the Environment, Department Of Mineral Resources & Energy | ***: Good |
Spain | The Spanish Emissions Inventory System; Ministry for the Ecological Transition | ***: Good |
Turkey | The Climate Change & Weather Control Board | ***: Good |
United Kingdom | Department of Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy | ****: Outstanding |
Ukraine | Ministry of Energy & Environmental Protection | **: Fair |
United States | US Environmental Protection Agency | ***: Good |
Country Reports
Brazil Has Several Reliable Sources of Climate Mitigation Data
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard Brazil Country Manager Elis Cotosky Best Organizational Sources: SEEG; Technology, Science and Innovation Ministry National sources for carbon emission data in Brazil The main source of carbon emissions data in Brazil is the SEEG (Sistema de Estimativas de Emissões e Remoções de Gases de Efeito Estufa) from…
Canada Submits an Annual Greenhouse Gas Inventory to UNFCCC
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard Canada Country Manager Diane Szoller Best Organizational Source: Pollutant Inventories and Reporting Division of Environment and Climate Change Canada Every year, the Pollutant Inventories and Reporting Division of Environment and Climate Change Canada prepares and submits a national greenhouse gas inventory to the United Nations Framework Convention on…
China to Close CO2 Emissions Tracking Gap to Achieve 2030 and 2060 Climate Goals with Establishment of Carbon Emissions Statistical Accounting Working Group
Best Organizational Sources: Carbon Emissions Statistical Tracking Group; The Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE); The Energy Administration; Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs At the end of August 2021, China’s National Development and Reform Commission and National Bureau of Statistics set up a Carbon Emission Statistical Accounting Working Group with the target to…
EU Provides Clear, Comprehensive and Transparent Emissions Data
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard EU Manager Brittany Demogenes Best Organizational Sources: European Environmental Agency (EEA) In order to determine the EU’s total level of emissions, the EU requires Member States to monitor their individual emissions of various greenhouse gases (GHG) and report these statistics. EU Member States are required to…
The Reliability of German Climate Data Varies by State and Only Gets Published on an Annual Basis
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard Germany Country Manager Zahi Badra Best Organizational Source: Federal Environmental Agency (UBA)In Germany, access to official data on emissions is relatively simple and easy. The federal environmental agency (UBA) publishes yearly reports in both English and German, including emissions divided by categories – by gas, by sector,…
India Has Collected Climate Data and Incorporated Climate Information Into its National Development Plans Since 1972
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard India Country Manager Pooran Chandra PandeyBest Organizational Source: Ministry of Programme Implementation and StatisticsOver the years, climate change data sets have raised the need for India to capture climate emissions data as a part of its overall economic development process. Since 1972 it has collected climate data by…
The Quality and Reliability of Mexico’s Emission Data Are Good
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard Mexico Country Manager Pablo David Necoechea Porras Best Organizational Source: National Inventory of Greenhouse Gases and CompoundsIn Mexico, several organizations provide information on the current level of the country’s emissions. The National Inventory of Greenhouse Gases and Compounds produced by the National Institute of Ecology and Climate Change…
Russia Has Several Excellent Climate Data Analytical Sectors
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard Russia Country Manager Michael OshchepkovBest Organizational Sources: Climate Center of Roshydromet; Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat); Government of Russia Analytical Center At the moment, Russia is undergoing a period of transition. After joining in the Paris Climate Agreement, Russian businesses were given a signal about the beginning…
South Africa Has Good, Reliable Sources of Emissions Data
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard South Africa Country Manager Deepti CharitarBest Organizational Source: Eskom. Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment, Department of Mineral Resources and Energy In South Africa, Eskom provides information on the country’s current levels of emissions. Eskom is a state-owned electricity utility responsible for generating nearly 95% of…
International Agencies Are the Best Sources of Emissions Data for Saudi Arabia
This Report was submitted by Climate Scorecard Saudi Arabia Country Managers Abeer Abdulkareem and Amgad EllaboudyBest Organizational Source: ARAMCO Many of the publicly available, official figures for Saudi Arabia carbon emissions come from international organizations such as the World Bank, United Nations, and International Energy Agency. However these organizations most likely rely on gathering…
Spain Has Comprehensive and Sector-Specific Mechanisms for Tracking Emissions
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard Spain Country Manager Wendy ParedesBest Organizational Source: The Spanish Emissions Inventory System, Ministry for the Ecological TransitionThe largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions in Spain (at the national level) are from energy, industrial processes, agriculture, land use, land use change, forestry, and waste.Spanish Inventory System The Spanish Emissions…
UK Has Robust Emissions Reporting Systems
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard UK Country Managers Thomas Christensen and Gwenyth WrenBest Organizational Source: Department of Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy BEIS (Department for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy) provides estimates of UK territorial greenhouse gas emissions, meaning emissions that occur within the UK’s borders. BEIS publishes an emissions report annually…
Centralized Emission Data Processing in Turkey
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard Turkey Country Manager Dr. Semih Ergur Best Organizational Source: The Climate Change and Weather Control BoardTurkey has three institutions, namely “General Directorate of Environmental Control” under the “Ministry of Environment and Urbanization” and “State Water Works and General Directorate of Meteorology”, under the “Ministry of Agriculture and…
Ukraine is Developing New Information Systems, Which Will Lead to Improved Emissions Monitoring and Reporting
This post was submitted by Climate Scorecard Ukraine Country Manager Anastasiia BushovskaBest Organizational Source: Ministry of Energy and Environmental Protection The most complete and comprehensive emissions data is provided in the National Inventory of Anthropogenic Emissions from Sources and Absorption by Greenhouse Gas Absorbers in Ukraine for 1990-2019. This data is used for national reporting…
Methodologies for Measuring Emissions in the US are Improving
This Post was submitted by Climate Scorecard US Country Manager Nathan Holman Best Organizational Source: “Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks” published by the US Environmental Protection Agency Inventory of GHGs The United States’ Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) publishes an annual report on greenhouse gas emissions, called the “Inventory of U.S….